Arch Linux KDE桌面安装步骤

1、环境准备

  • 确保arch Linux可以上网
[root@archlinux ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=29.3 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=29.0 ms
^C64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=28.7 ms

--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 4097ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.659/28.962/29.273/0.250 ms

2、创建桌面用户，赋予sudo权限

[root@archlinux ~]# useradd -m -G wheel hzz

[root@archlinux ~]# passwd hzz
New password:				//密码不回显 
Retype new password: 
passwd: password updated successfully

[root@archlinux ~]# vim /etc/sudoers
%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL		//取消改行注释

su - hzz				//切换至hzz用户

3、安装KDE桌面

[hzz@archlinux ~]$ sudo pacman -Sy
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core                                   131.1 KiB  1236 KiB/s 00:00 [######################################] 100%
 extra                                 1657.4 KiB  4.34 MiB/s 00:00 [######################################] 100%
 community                                5.4 MiB  4.98 MiB/s 00:01 [######################################] 100%

[hzz@archlinux ~]$ sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel xorg sddm sddm-kcm plasma plasma-desktop
warning: xf86-video-intel-1:2.99.917+916+g31486f40-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
:: There are 48 members in group xorg:
:: Repository extra
..................略

[hzz@archlinux ~]$ sudo systemctl enable sddm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/sddm.service.

[hzz@archlinux ~]$ sudo systemctl start sddm	//启动成功即可

4、效果展示

show.png

show.png